Twoore Layer 2 & 3 Algorithms
Canonical registry: twoore.org/algorithms.json — anyone may fetch this and build on Twoore freely.
Every algorithm Twoore will use across the base chain, scaling layers, and application layers.
Layer 1 — Base Chain
LiveTwoore mainnet
Twoore Core
SHA-256d Proof of Work, 10-minute blocks, 21M max supply, halving every 210,000 blocks.
AlgorithmsProof of Work · SHA-256d · Merkle Trees · ECDSA secp256k1 · Bloom Filters · Chainwork
Consensus
Deterministic block production and difficulty adjustment across the network.
AlgorithmsNakamoto Consensus · Difficulty Retargeting · Block Time Target · Chain Reorganization
Wallet & Keys
Key management, address generation, transaction signing.
AlgorithmsBIP32 HD Wallets · BIP44 Derivation · Bech32 Addresses · Base58Check · RIPEMD-160
Cryptography
Core cryptographic primitives used by the base chain.
AlgorithmsSHA-256 · RIPEMD-160 · ECDSA secp256k1 · Schnorr Signatures · HMAC-SHA256 · PBKDF2
Networking
Peer-to-peer protocol for block and transaction propagation.
AlgorithmsTCP/IP · DNS Seeds · Address Manager · Compact Block Relay
Layer 2 — Scaling
BuildSettlement · Throughput · Privacy
Payment Channels
Off-chain payments with on-chain settlement. Two-party and routed channels.
AlgorithmsLightning Network · LND · Perun State Channels · HTLC · Multisig · Timelocks · Revocable Sequence Maturity Contract
Sidechains
Pegged chains that settle to Twoore. Custom rules, higher throughput.
AlgorithmsTwo-Way Peg · SPV Proofs · Drivechain · Elements Sidechain · Federated Peg · Merged Mining
Rollups
Batch thousands of transactions into a single Twoore transaction.
AlgorithmsOptimistic Rollup · ZK-Rollup · Arbitrum Nitro · Optimism Bedrock · Fuel Modular · Fraud Proofs · Validity Proofs
Sharding
Parallel chain segments processing transactions simultaneously.
AlgorithmsBeacon Chain · Prysm · Lighthouse · Data Availability Sampling · Cross-Shard Communication
Privacy Layer
Optional privacy at the transaction and network level.
AlgorithmsCoinJoin · Confidential Transactions · Ring CT · MimbleWimble · Tornado Mixer · Nym · HOPR · Stealth Addresses
General State Channels
Channels for arbitrary state: games, bets, exchanges, oracles.
AlgorithmsPerun · Counterfactual · Force-Move Games · Dispute Resolution · Multi-Party Channels
DAG Layer
Parallel transaction ordering for high-throughput applications.
AlgorithmsDAG Tangle · IOTA IRI · Nano Block Lattice · Avalanche Consensus · Directed Acyclic Graph
Storage Layer
Decentralized storage for dApp data. Permanent, redundant, content-addressed.
AlgorithmsIPFS Kubo · Filecoin PoRep & PoSt · Arweave Permanent · Swarm · Storj · Crust · Reed-Solomon
P2P Transport
Modern peer-to-peer transport for fast sync and gossip.
Algorithmslibp2p · QUIC · WebRTC · Noise Protocol · WireGuard · Kademlia DHT · GossipSub
Content Addressing
Content-addressed storage for dApp assets, NFTs, and permanent records.
AlgorithmsBLAKE3 · Multihash · FastCDC · Reed-Solomon · Merkle DAG · CID · Chunking
Light Clients
Mobile and browser clients that verify without downloading the chain.
AlgorithmsSPV · Neutrino · Compact Block Filters · Electrum Protocol · BIP157/158
Rollup Infrastructure
Tooling to build, deploy, and prove rollups on top of Twoore.
AlgorithmsRollkit · Sovereign SDK · Celestia DA · Cairo · StarkEx · zkSync Era · Sequence Commitment
Oracle Layer
External data feeds for L2 contracts and applications.
AlgorithmsChainlink · Band · API3 · Pyth · Tellor · UMA Optimistic · Reality.eth · Commit-Reveal
Bridge Layer
Cross-chain value transfer without trusted intermediaries.
AlgorithmsLight Client Bridges · Atomic Swaps · Threshold Signatures · zk-Bridges · HTLC Bridges
Data Availability
Guarantee that data is published and retrievable by anyone.
AlgorithmsCelestia DA · EigenDA · Danksharding · Erasure Coding · Polynomial Commitment
MEV & Sequencing
Fair ordering of transactions for L2 markets.
AlgorithmsPBS (Proposer-Builder Separation) · Fair Sequencing · Threshold Encryption · Encrypted Twoorepool
Layer 3 — Applications
AppsMarkets · Identity · Services
Decentralized Exchange
Permissionless trading for any Twoore asset.
AlgorithmsConstant Product (Uniswap) · StableSwap (Curve) · Weighted Pools (Balancer) · Bancor · Order Book · Flash Loans · TWAP · Slippage Protection
Lending & Borrowing
Money markets that let users lend Twoore and borrow against collateral.
AlgorithmsAave v2/v3 · Compound · Flash Loans · Interest Rate Models · Liquidations · Collateral Factors
Yield & Vaults
Automated yield strategies and structured products.
AlgorithmsYearn Vaults · Yield Aggregators · Vault Strategies · Auto-Compounding · Harvest
Governance & DAOs
On-chain organizations with voting, treasuries, and proposal systems.
AlgorithmsLiquid Democracy · Quadratic Voting · Conviction Voting · Token-Weighted · Snapshot · Tally · Holographic Consensus
Identity & Credentials
Self-sovereign identity, verifiable credentials, Sybil resistance.
AlgorithmsDIDs · Verifiable Credentials · Proof of Humanity · Soulbound Tokens · BrightID · Interep · Zero-Knowledge KYC
Oracles
Bring external data on-chain in a verifiable way.
AlgorithmsChainlink · Band · API3 · Pyth · Tellor · UMA Optimistic Oracle · Reality.eth
Cross-Chain Bridges
Move value between Twoore and other chains.
AlgorithmsLight Client Bridges · Relayers · Wrapped Assets · Atomic Swaps · Threshold Signatures
NFT & Content
Digital collectibles and content with permanent storage.
AlgorithmsMerkle Proofs · IPFS Pinning · Arweave Permanent Storage · ERC-721 · ERC-1155 · Metadata Standards
Payments & Commerce
Merchant tools, subscriptions, streaming payments, point-of-sale.
AlgorithmsLightning Payments · Subscriptions · Streaming · Invoices · QR Codes · Payment Channels
Machine Learning
On-chain ML for recommendations, anomaly detection, fraud prevention.
AlgorithmsRecommenders · Transformers · Anomaly Detection · Reinforcement Learning · XGBoost · LightGBM
IoT & Sensors
Devices that read and write to Twoore. Supply chain, energy, agriculture.
AlgorithmsIOTA · IoTeX · IOST · DIDs for Devices · Secure Elements · MQTT
Security & Audit
Tools for auditing Twoore contracts and infrastructure.
AlgorithmsMPC · Threshold ECDSA · Time-Locked Encryption · WebAuthN · HSM · TOTP · Multi-Sig
Roadmap
PlanPhased rollout
Phase 1 — Base Chain
SHA-256d mining, wallets, explorer, block visualizer.
StatusComplete
Phase 2 — L2 Testnet
Payment channels, sidechain prototype, storage layer.
StatusUpcoming — Q2 2027
Phase 3 — L3 DEX
First decentralized exchange on Twoore with atomic swaps.
StatusUpcoming — Q4 2027
Phase 4 — Identity & DAOs
Self-sovereign identity, DAO framework, on-chain governance.
StatusUpcoming — 2028
Phase 5 — Full Ecosystem
Oracles, bridges, ML services, IoT, global merchants.
StatusLong term